I-Vibrio parahaemolyticus yibhaktheriya ejongene nomlinganiselo omkhulu wezifo ezibangelwa kukutya kwihlabathi jikelele.EUnited States kuphela, kuqikelelwa ukuba iVibrio parahaemolyticus ibangela iimeko ezingaphezu kwama-45,000 zokugula nyaka ngamnye, okukhokelela ekulalisweni kwezibhedlele ezingama-450 kunye nokufa kwe-15.
I-epidemiology ye-Vibrio parahaemolyticus idibene ngokusondeleyo kwizinto ezisingqongileyo, ngakumbi ubushushu bamanzi kunye netyuwa.Kumanzi afudumeleyo, i-brackish, i-Vibrio parahaemolyticus inokuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza, inyusa umngcipheko wokungcoliswa kwezilwanyana zaselwandle ezifana ne-oyster, i-clams, kunye ne-mussels.Enyanisweni, ngokutsho kophando olwenziwa ngamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC), i-oyster yayijongene ne-80% ye-Vibrio parahaemolyticus infections e-United States phakathi kwe-2008 kunye ne-2010.
Nangona usulelo lwe-Vibrio parahaemolyticus lungenzeka unyaka wonke, luxhaphake kakhulu kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni.Umzekelo, kwilizwe laseMaryland, inani leemeko zeVibrio parahaemolyticus lifikelela incopho ngo-Agasti, lihambelana namaqondo obushushu ashushu onyaka.
I-Vibrio parahaemolyticus ikwayinkxalabo yezempilo yoluntu e-Asia, ngakumbi kumazwe anjengeJapan, iTaiwan, kunye neTshayina.EJapan, umzekelo, usulelo lweVibrio parahaemolyticus sesona sigulo sixhaphakileyo esixelwa kukutya, sibalelwa malunga ne-40% yazo zonke iimeko ezixeliweyo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuqhambuka kwezifo ze-Vibrio parahaemolyticus e-China ziye zadibaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zaselwandle eziluhlaza, ngakumbi i-shellfish.
Ukuthintelwa kwezifo ze-Vibrio parahaemolyticus kufuna iindlela ezininzi ezibandakanya amanyathelo okunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwezilwanyana zaselwandle kunye nokuphathwa kokutya okukhuselekileyo kunye neendlela zokulungiselela.Umzekelo, ukutya kwaselwandle kufuneka kugcinwe kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-41°F (5°C) kwaye kuphekwe kubushushu obuyi-145°F (63°C) ubuncinane imizuzwana eyi-15.Ucoceko lwezandla kunye nokucocwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokucocwa komphezulu odibana nokutya kwaselwandle nako kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
Isishwankathelo, i-Vibrio parahaemolyticus yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo yempilo yoluntu, ngokukodwa kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni apho ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zaselwandle kuphezulu.Ngokuqonda i-epidemiology ye-Vibrio parahaemolyticus kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okukhusela afanelekileyo, sinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokugula kunye nokukhusela impilo yoluntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-27-2023