Amaziko aseMelika oLawulo noThintelo lweZifo akhuphe ingcebiso yezempilo ukulumkisa uluntu ngokwanda kwebhaktiriya enganyangekiyo ngamayeza ebizwa ngokuba yiShigella.
Kukho unyango olulinganiselweyo lwe-antimicrobial olukhoyo kwezi ntlobo ze-Shigella ezinganyangekiyo ngamachiza kwaye zinosulelo olulula, ilumkise i-CDC kwingcebiso yangoLwesihlanu.Iyakwazi nokusasaza ijene lokumelana ne-antimicrobial kwezinye iibhaktheriya ezosulela amathumbu.
Usulelo lweShigella olwaziwa ngokuba yi-shigellosis lunokubangela umkhuhlane, ukukrala kwesisu, i-tenesmus, kunye norhudo olunegazi.
Ibhaktiriya inokusasazwa ngendlela ye-fecal-oral, ukudibana komntu nomntu, kunye nokutya kunye namanzi angcolileyo.
Iimpawu zeShigellosis okanye ukosulelwa yiShigella:
- Ifiva
- Urhudo olunegazi
- Isisu esibuhlungu okanye ukuthamba okukhulu
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
- Ukugabha
Ngelixa i-shigellosis ichaphazela abantwana abancinci, i-CDC ithi sele iqalile ukubona uninzi losulelo lwe-antimicrobial-resistant kubantu abadala - ngakumbi kumadoda abelana ngesondo namadoda, abantu abanengxaki yokungabi namakhaya, abahambi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabantu abaphila ne-HIV.
"Ngenxa yokuba ezi zinto zinokuba yingozi kwimpilo yoluntu, i-CDC icela abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba baphaphe malunga nokukrokra kunye nokuxela iimeko zosulelo lwe-XDR Shigella kwisebe labo lezempilo lengingqi okanye likarhulumente kunye nokufundisa izigulane kunye noluntu olusemngciphekweni owandayo malunga nokuthintela kunye nokudluliselwa," isiluleko sathi.
I-CDC ithi izigulana ziyakuphila kwi-shigellosis ngaphandle konyango lwe-antimicrobial kwaye inokulawulwa nge-oral hydration, kodwa kwabo bosulelwe ziintlobo ezinganyangekiyo ngamachiza akukho zindululo zonyango ukuba iimpawu ziba mandundu.
Phakathi kuka-2015 no-2022, izigulane ezingama-239 ziye zafunyaniswa zinosulelo.Noko ke, phantse ama-90 ekhulwini ala matyala achongwa kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.
Ingxelo yamva nje yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ithe malunga nezigidi ezi-5 zokufa kwihlabathi liphela zinxulunyaniswa nokuxhathisa i-antimicrobial ngo-2019 kwaye umrhumo wonyaka kulindeleke ukuba unyuke ukuya kwi-10 yezigidi ngo-2050 ukuba amanyathelo awathatyathwanga ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwe-antimicrobial resistance.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-03-2023